Sucralose is a substance belonging to the category of artificial sweeteners. From the chemical point of view it is a chlorinated derivative of sucrose, since three hydroxyl groups of this sugar are replaced by three chlorine atoms (see figure).
The sweetening power of sucralose is about 600 times higher than the common cooking sugar (sucrose), it boasts very similar organoleptic characteristics, but despite this it does not bring calories to the body (against the 4 kcal per gram of sucrose). This high sweetening power involves dosage difficulties; for this reason sucralose is generally carried by maltodextrins (short-chain glucose polymers).Sucralose is particularly used in foods, supplements and dietary products. It can be helpful in low-calorie diets aimed at reducing body weight, even if you have to smile in front of the many people who hurriedly gulp down a couple of pastries at the bar, then sweeten the coffee with sucralose to save some calories. Much more important. the usefulness of this sweetener for people with diabetes appears, since - unlike common cooking sugar - it does not affect glycemic levels.
Sucralose is enjoying an important commercial success in the wake of the persistent scientific research concerning the alleged toxicity of aspartame (which to tell the truth has been repeated, between confirmations and denials, for many years now). Aspartame, as opposed to sucralose, it consists of the combination of two amino acids, aspartic acid and phenylalanine (for this reason, being the latter particularly toxic for phenylketonurics, products containing this artificial sweetener must clearly state that they are a source of phenylalanine).
Compared to aspartame, sucralose also has the great advantage of being stable at the temperatures at which normal baked goods are normally prepared.
Sucralose can also be indicated by the abbreviation E955, while aspartame can hide behind the abbreviation E951. The European committee has set a D.G.A (acceptable daily dose) of 15 mg per kg of body weight for sucralose.
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