Edited by Dr. Massimo Bonazzelli
Synonyms
The Seated Dumbbell Over-the-Neck Press is also known as the Dumbell seated military press, Dumbell seated shoulder press.
Type of Exercise
Seated Above-the-Neck Dumbbell Press is a multi-joint / accessory exercise
Variants
- Above-the-nape presses with standing dumbbells
Above-the-nape presses with seated dumbbells: Execution
The starting position sees the athlete sitting on a bench inclined at about 75 °, with his back in his position of strength, legs apart and feet firmly resting on the ground behind the knees to favor the maintenance of the three natural curves of the back and to support the weight more effectively. The elbows are flexed, the wrists straight and the shoulders are not completely abducted in the transverse plane, but are adducted in the longitudinal plane and extrarotate so that the elbow, wrist and barbell are exactly aligned on all 3 The dumbbells are kept at the same height as the upper part of the sternum with a grip that can be prone or neutral; the latter is more correct and particularly recommended when the dumbbells are bulky, which therefore, if held with a prone grip, would force the " athlete to keep the elbows less flexed than it would take to have the forearms perpendicular to the ground with consequent unnecessary effort by the flexors of the elbow to hold the handlebars and reduction of the descent movement. The execution consists of pushing the dumbbells up on the vertical plane they were on before starting, thus trying to draw a straight line segment and not a curve. During the push, the shoulders flex in the sagittal plane and abduct in the longitudinal plane, while the elbows extend and the shoulder blades begin to rotate upward when the elbows are at or slightly higher than the shoulders. The execution ends with the complete extension of the elbows and just before the arms come to be perpendicular to the ground. It is also possible to perform this exercise in a unilateral version with consequent greater stimulation of the stabilizers of the spine. The execution of this exercise requires a good mobility of the shoulder if it is not kept completely abducted in the transversal plane, while a good mobility of the shoulder is necessary to keep it completely abducted in the transversal plane.
Muscles involved in the exercise Above-the-neck stretches with seated dumbbells
Group 0
- Lateral deltoid
- Anterior deltoid
- Upper bundles of the pectoralis major
- Supraspinatus
- Coracobrachialis
- Brachial biceps
Shoulder abduction
Group 1
- Brachial triceps
- Anconeus
- Common extensor of the fingers
- Extensor radial carpus
- Extensor carpus ulnar
Elbow extension
Group 2
- Inferior bundles of the large thoracic dentate
- Lower bundles of the trapezius
- Intermediate beams of the trapezius
Upper scapular rotation
Function of the stabilizing muscles: Stability of the shoulder, shoulder blade, elbow, grip, torso, hip, knee, ankle and foot