superficial affecting keratinized skin structures - such as nails (onychomycosis), hair and the stratum corneum of various animals - such as dogs, cats, rabbits, cattle, horses.
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such Trichophyton, often the cause of zoonosis.
In pets, immunodeficiency states such as FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus) or the use of anti-inflammatories can lead to a lowering of the immune system, with a consequent risk of predisposition even to serious infections.
clinical are extremely variable; the classic form is characterized, in dogs and cats, by focal or multifocal areas of partial alopecia, with rounded and scaly shapes, or with the presence of fragments of broken hairs, a few mm long, easily removable, and finally with the appearance of mild periwound erythema.
The most affected areas are the head and extremities.
More often, the presence of papules or pustules and crusts is also observed in the dog, as secondary bacterial infections can be established with the appearance of itching, which in the dermatophytosis phase is instead absent.
with imidazoles.In any case, it is important to always follow all the instructions given by the veterinarian.