); Formation of uric acid deposits in various sites (tophi); Acute inflammatory joint attacks (monoarticular arthritis), with deposits of urates in the cartilages; Kidney disease (gouty nephropathy):
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Well known since ancient times and described by Hippocrates, Celsus and Galen, gout now affects about 0.3% of the European and North American population. Once considered a prerogative of the wealthiest social classes (Suetonius defined it "morbus dominorum"), is actually a disease with a strong genetic component, linked only minimally to lifestyle.
Gout is an almost exclusive prerogative of the male sex (about 95% of cases) and begins, on average, between the ages of 30 and 50.
A blood test or taking a sample of fluid from the joint swelling can help confirm the diagnosis.
A change in lifestyle, along with "adequate therapy, can keep the symptoms under control."
