Medicines for the Treatment of Gingivitis: what are they?

affecting the gums: this is a simple resolution of gingival discomfort, which however should not be underestimated, given that neglected gingivitis can be the beginning of real pathologies, such as pyorrhea (or periodontitis).

Prevention is fundamental, therefore a "thorough daily oral hygiene associated with frequent checks by the dentist.

and gums: plaque is a sticky and opalescent film, an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. The risk of contracting gingivitis increases in case of pregnancy, diabetes, smoking, alcohol abuse, excessive intake of corticosteroids and antidepressants, neglected dental hygiene and genetic predisposition.

Furthermore, even a vitamin deficiency can promote oral inflammation, creating gingivitis.

during cleaning. The patient suffering from gingivitis often complains of halitosis, which becomes more pronounced in proportion to the severity of the disease. Neglected gingivitis degenerates into pyorrhea, thus exponentially increases the risk of tooth loss.

, at least once a day;

Use an antiseptic mouthwash.

Professional dental hygiene consists of:

Dental cleaning aimed at removing plaque and tartar;
Repeat cleaning twice a year.

Pharmacological treatment for gingivitis involves taking pharmacological formulations based on bactericides and anti-inflammatory substances. However, it will be up to the doctor or specialist to prescribe the most suitable treatment for each patient.

PLEASE NOTE

The information on gingivitis medications provided below is not intended to replace the direct relationship between a health professional and patient. Always consult your doctor and / or specialist before taking any drug or product for the treatment of gingivitis.

The following are the classes of drugs most used in the treatment of gingivitis. However, as already mentioned, it is up to the doctor to choose the most suitable active ingredient and dosage for the patient, based on the severity of the disease, the state of health of the patient and his response to treatment.

Chlorhexidine

Chlorhexidine is an active ingredient with antimicrobial and antiseptic action widely used for the disinfection of the oral mucosa which can, therefore, be useful even in the presence of gingivitis.

Chlorhexidine is available in numerous drugs and devices that can be formulated as gingival gels, mouthwashes, oral mucosal solutions and sprays, buccal tablets.

Although these products can be freely purchased without the need for a medical prescription, it should be noted that their use should only take place on the advice of a doctor or specialist.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

When the inflammation of the gums is particularly severe, the doctor or specialist may decide to prescribe the administration of anti-inflammatory drugs to decrease the inflammation and provide relief from the pain that the patient may experience. This type of drug should only be used if prescribed by one of the aforementioned health professionals.

Integration

Sometimes, a vitamin supplementation may be required, since the lack of some very important vitamins can contribute to accentuate the inflammation of the gums.

Did you know that ...

Even an excessive use of mouthwashes and particularly aggressive toothpastes can paradoxically contribute to accentuating the problem of gingivitis: it is therefore recommended to always use dental hygiene products in the correct way, with the right frequency of use and to choose quality toothpastes.