, relax and live: it is therefore clear how anhedonia reflects mental disorders, depression and chronic psychosis in general.
More specifically, anhedonia is defined as "social" when the disinterest is aimed only at interpersonal relationships, while it is "physical" when food, sex and emotions do not give the subject any pleasure. The definition is refined in "anhedonia sexual ”to indicate the inability to enjoy in the mere sexual act, a sort of anorgasmia.
Regarding the anhedonia-schizophrenia link, the thinking of psychologists and psychiatrists is not univocal: some consider anhedonia as symptom of schizophrenia, a sort of marker of the disease, others, however, consider the anhedonic pathology as a trait that predisposes the subject to the manifestation of schizophrenic psychosis.
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More specifically, anhedonia is defined as "social" when the disinterest is aimed only at interpersonal relationships, while it is "physical" when food, sex and emotions do not give the subject any pleasure. The definition is refined in "anhedonia sexual ”to indicate the inability to enjoy in the mere sexual act, a sort of anorgasmia.
Regarding the anhedonia-schizophrenia link, the thinking of psychologists and psychiatrists is not univocal: some consider anhedonia as symptom of schizophrenia, a sort of marker of the disease, others, however, consider the anhedonic pathology as a trait that predisposes the subject to the manifestation of schizophrenic psychosis.
- Among the supporters of the first theory, we remember Dr. Carpenter and Dr. Kirkpatrick, according to whom "anhedonia was"primary and lasting symptom”, An indispensable element for diagnosing schizophrenia in patients; again, Dr. Crow, an Anglo-Saxon psychiatrist, considered anhedonia to be the main symptom of schizophrenia.
- In opposition to this theory, other scholars reject the concept according to which "anhedonia represents the marker of schizophrenia: the anhedonic disorder is compared to a genetically transmitted disease, an innate character that lays the foundations for the onset of the schizophrenic manifestation.
Anhedonia also plays a role of considerable importance in depression: in the initial depressive stages the subject complains of an inability to derive satisfaction from small daily activities which, as a rule, are considered pleasant.
What differentiates anhedonia in the schizophrenic context from that in the depressive context, is that in the latter case the difficulty of feeling pleasure arises at a certain time, while in schizophrenia the anhedonia is stable over time and does not arise in a particular stage of the disease.
