If understood in its broadest meaning, dermatitis is a rather common disorder, rather generic and as such due to the most disparate causes (infections, irritations, allergic reactions, deficiencies or food excesses, etc.).
Despite this great variability in causes and manifestations, dermatitis is accumulated by some characteristic symptoms, such as itching, redness and small swellings of the skin, sometimes with a vesicular character up to real lesions.
Not contagious, dermatitis is a condition that, all in all, does not heavily affect the general health of the individual; however, it can be quite annoying for those who suffer from it, sometimes with negative repercussions on social life.
of broken skin and subcutaneous.
Mostly caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes And Staphylococcus aureus, skin infections are examples of impetigo; infections of the subcutaneous, on the other hand, are cases of cellulitis.
Unlike impetigo, cellulite is a rarer, more dangerous condition that mainly affects individuals with compromised immune systems.
The treatment of contact dermatitis consists in identifying the causative factor and avoiding contact with the offending substances (use of protective clothing, barrier creams, etc.).
Sometimes, preparations based on hydrocortisone or other topical cortisones may be prescribed to relieve redness and itching; the complete disappearance of symptoms can take up to 2-4 weeks.
Psoriasis cure
There is no specific and definitive therapy for psoriasis.
The extreme variety of clinical forms presupposes different and personalized therapeutic interventions, including local and systemic therapy with anti-inflammatories (and immunosuppressants in the most serious cases), associated or not with phototherapy.
Seborrheic Dermatitis Treatment
In the presence of seborrheic dermatitis, specific shampoos are used, containing active ingredients with a germicidal or growth inhibiting role. pitysosporum, anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative (ketoconazole and its derivatives, zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid, tar distillates).
Also in this case the application of hydrocortisone ointments may be useful.
Treatment of Perioral Dermatitis
The treatment of perioral dermatitis provides for the suspension of the use of topical corticosteroids and dental products containing fluorinates due to their irritating capacity.
Therapy consists of administering topical antibiotics (such as erythromycin or metronidazole) or tetracyclines by mouth (note: the reasons for the efficacy of antibiotic therapy are not clear, given the absence of evidence to demonstrate the presence of an infection).
Treatment of Dermatitis Herpetiformis
The treatment of herpetiform dermatitis is based on a dietary therapy based on the categorical exclusion of all foods containing gluten.
Atopic Dermatitis Treatment
In the presence of atopic dermatitis, to relieve the itchy symptoms, some topical cortisones are indicated combined with emollient preparations (ointments useful for counteracting dry skin, which is one of the main characteristics of atopic dermatitis).
If the itching is particularly troublesome, the doctor may suggest oral therapy with antihistamines; relapses can also be prevented by phototherapy, ie by the controlled exposure of the skin to natural or artificial light.
For further information: Drugs for the Treatment of DermatitisOther Remedies for Dermatitis: Diet and Hygiene
It is important to point out that, in everyday life, compliance with a series of behavioral rules can significantly contribute to controlling dermatitis.
Diet
In general, it is important to follow a diet rich in fruit and vegetables, which contain precious vitamins for skin health, but also in meat foods and in particular fish (rich in omega 3 fatty acids, which have a valuable anti-inflammatory activity).
For further information: Diet and DermatitisHygiene
Personal hygiene is also important in managing dermatitis.
Not excessive but not insufficient, the care of hygiene must make use of delicate detergents; moreover, after the bath, the application of emollients and humectants (glycerin, vegetable oils such as almond oil) capable of making the layers soft and soft is recommended. superficial skin.
