What is the Corenal Abrasion
A corneal abrasion is a lesion of the cornea, the transparent membrane located at the front of the eye that lines the iris and pupil allowing the passage of light towards the internal structures of the eye.
Accidental contact with dust, sand, wood chips or metal particles can scratch or cut the cornea. Usually, the lesion is superficial, and, therefore, is called "abrasion".When the cornea is damaged, a feeling of graininess in the eye, pain, redness, burning, tearing, photophobia, blurred vision and headache may be felt. A corneal abrasion can heal in 24-72 hours and, rarely, progresses to ulcer, erosion or infection.
Initial treatment should be symptomatic and include: removal of foreign bodies, analgesia with topical or oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and prescription of antibiotics. Corneal abrasions can often be avoided by wearing protective eyewear. while performing activities that expose your eyes to the risk of injury.