Heartburn (heartburn) is a symptom caused by a pain in the gastric mucosa.
The mucous membrane of the stomach is responsible for the production of digestive juice and the secretion of protective mucus.
Under normal conditions, the internal surface of the organ is protected by mucus, which hinders the corrosive action of the hydrochloric acid produced by the stomach for digestive and antiseptic purposes.
Heartburn is caused by the contact of gastric acid with the mucus-free surface; this may be due to an excess of gastric juices or a lack of protective mucus.
Heartburn often correlates with various morbid conditions such as:
- Hiatal hernia.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease.
- Gastritis.
- Gastric or duodenal ulcer.
The most common causes are:
- Helicobacter pylori infection.
- Emotional factors.
- Unhealthy diet and unhealthy foods.
- Alcohol abuse.
- Cigarette smoke etc.
- Blood analysis.
- Breath test.
- Stool examination.
- Emotional factors: reduce general stress and learn to manage anxiety or short temper. If possible, better organize work shifts. Physician-prescribed anxiolytic medications may be helpful.
- Advanced age and insufficient mucus secretion: this discomfort can be supported by the use of certain drugs (prescribed by the doctor) and by the meticulous organization of the diet.
- Smoking, alcoholism, excess of nerve drinks and irritating spices: stop smoking, drinking alcohol, coffee or energy drinks and eating spicy foods.
- Medicines: replace the drugs responsible for heartburn (NSAIDs, antibiotics, etc.) or combine them with a gastroprotector (all prescribed by the doctor).
- Excess of poorly digestible foods: significant reduction of the foods in question and choice of more suitable cooking techniques.
- Full-blown gastritis of food origin: follow a specific diet and, when necessary, temporarily take medications (prescribed by the doctor). Always chew slowly. Avoid meals that are too large. Divide the diet into at least 5-6 meals a day.
- Behavioral and other factors that affect digestibility: avoid clothing that is too tight on the belt, go to bed immediately after eating, etc.
- Neoplasms: surgery.
The most suitable cooking methods are those of medium duration:
- Poached / boiled in hot water.
- Vacuum boiling.
- Vasocooking.
- Boiling in a pressure cooker.
- Baking in foil.
- Sweet cooking in a pan with little or no fat.
- All junk food, especially fast food: french fries, hamburgers, hot dogs, croquettes etc.
- Significant portions of milk and yogurt: these are potentially indigestible foods, both for the richness in water and for the abundance of proteins and fats.
The only product that appears to have a direct and inhibiting effect on heartburn is licorice. Also used are:
- Chamomile.
- Raspberry leaves.
- Mint.
- Carrot.
For those suffering from psychosomatic heartburn, natural remedies are also considered:
- Advanced relaxation techniques.
- Mental training.
- Relaxing activities such as yoga.
- Psychotherapy.
- Sodium bicarbonate: for example Citrosodina®. Contraindicated in case of hypertension.
- Calcium carbonate: for example Cacit, Metocal and Recal. Contraindicated in case of constipation.
- Magnesium hydroxide: Contraindicated in case of diarrhea.
- Aluminum hydroxide: for example Maalox®. Contraindicated in case of constipation.
- Lansoprazole: for example Pergastid, Lomevel and Lansox.
- Omeprazole: for example Antra and Nansen.
- Nizatidina: for example Nizax, Cronizat and Zaniza.
- Ranitidina: for example Zantac and Ranibloc.
- Cimetidine: for example Ulis, Biomag and Tagamet.
- Famotidine: for example Famotidine EG and Myliconacid.
- Clebopride.
- Domperidone.
- Metoclopramide.
- Erythromycin.
- Levosulpiride.