See also: butcher's broom extract in cosmetics
So is the Rusco
The butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus) is a shrub-like perennial plant that grows spontaneously in the woods and undergrowths throughout Europe.
The drug consists of the rhizome (a robust and branched underground stem) and is particularly known in the cosmetic field for its diuretic and anti-edema, vasoconstrictive, anti-inflammatory and vasoprotective properties. For these reasons, butcher's broom finds ample space in draining products and in those aimed at the treatment of cellulite, varicose veins and hemorrhoids.
Active principles
The main components responsible for the aforementioned properties are two steroid saponins, known as ruscogenin and neoruruscogenin, and several flavonoids (such as rutin or rutoside). These substances carry out their activity by increasing the resistance of the capillary walls and normalizing their permeability; this results in less fluid loss and a reduction in bleeding symptoms.
Properties and Uses
The butcher's broom is appreciated in the therapy of venous insufficiency, as it favors the return of blood from the periphery to the heart; this effect is also useful in the presence of edema, hence its use in draining products, against tired, heavy and swollen legs.
Butcher's broom is often recommended to relieve the typical symptoms of haemorrhoidal disease, such as itching and burning, and in the presence of anal fissures and proctitis.
Freeze-dried extracts of butcher's broom or its rhizome (improperly called "ruscus root" and suitable for the preparation of decoctions) are readily available on the market. The dry extract is generally marketed in the form of capsules or drops and is also widely used in the preparation of gels and ointments dedicated to the treatment of the ailments and conditions listed above. For this purpose it is commonly added to other ingredients with which it shares the same phytotherapeutic properties (Centella asiatica, Horse chestnut, Red vine, Blueberry, Acerola, Ginko Biloba) and vitamins (C, E).
How to use
The recommended dosage for preparations to be taken orally is around 100-150 mg / day (which provide on average 7 to 15 mg of ruscogenine).
Side effects
the rare, and in any case mild, side effects of butcher's broom are limited to the possible appearance of nausea and gastric disturbances; the phytotherapeutic prestige of the butcher's broom is also supported by the absence of important pharmacological interactions.
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