Definition
The terms "pyorrhea" and "periodontitis" are synonyms that refer to an "inflammation of purely bacterial origin: it is a" serious gingival infection that slowly destroys the soft tissues and bones that support the teeth. Although it is quite easy to prevent through careful and constant dental hygiene, pyorrhea should not be underestimated, since it can escalate to the loss of teeth.
Causes
It is assumed that pyorrhea begins with the formation of dental plaque and tartar, reservoirs of bacteria: initially, the layer of plaque and tartar can only create a mild irritation of the gums (gingivitis), which slowly evolves into a permanent damage greater entity. The gingival inflammation created by the accumulation of plaque and tartar favors the formation of bacterial pockets (in the periodontal pockets) which destroy the bone and the gum.
Symptoms
In the early stages, pyorrhea is usually asymptomatic, or accompanied by bad breath, altered taste in the mouth, swollen gums, and bleeding gums on brushing. With the progression of the disease, pyorrhea degenerates into heavy halitosis, the appearance of interdental spaces, gum and dental pain, tooth mobility, gum recessions with root exposure, tooth loss.
The information on Piorrea - Medicines for the Treatment of Periodontitis is not intended to replace the direct relationship between health professional and patient. Always consult your doctor and / or specialist before taking Piorrea - Medicines for the Treatment of Periodontitis.
Medicines
Pyorrhea is a subtle disease, since it starts almost always asymptomatically; for this reason, the check-up by the dentist is essential for early diagnosis of diseases and similar ailments. Pyorrhea treated late can become irreversible, up to the inexorable loss of teeth.
In addition to professional scaling in the dentist's office, another rule of prevention from pyorrhea is the abstention from smoking: in fact, the toxins contained in the smoke can favor the damaging-corrosive action exerted by bacteria on the teeth.
Pyorrhea can be treated in different ways, the choice of which essentially depends on the severity of the condition:
- Removal of tartar and plaque from the teeth and under the gums (innovative ultrasound treatment)
- Root planing: the technique must be performed in local analgesia, and consists in the removal of the tartar hidden under the gum, near the periodontal pockets
- Administration of antibiotic drugs, to control bacterial gum infections
- Flap surgery, soft tissue grafts, bone grafting, tissue regeneration: these are more or less invasive surgeries, to be considered when other techniques are not sufficient to eliminate the disorder. The choice of one "surgical option rather than another" depends on the degree of bone resorption, the severity of the disease, the general state of health of the patient and the gingival / dental site in which pyorrhea occurs.
The following are the classes of drugs most used in the therapy against pyorrhea, and some examples of pharmacological specialties; it is up to the doctor to choose the most suitable active ingredient and dosage for the patient, based on the severity of the disease, the state of health of the patient and his response to treatment:
- Doxycycline (eg. Doxycicl, Periostat, Miraclin, Bassado): indicated to treat infections and soft tissues accompanying pyorrhea. Indicatively, take the antibiotic drug (penicillin) at a dose of 100 mg orally every 12 hours, possibly associating it with 2 grams of cefotaxime (eg Cefotaxime, Aximad, Lirgosin: third generation cephalosporin) intravenously.
- Chlorhexidine (eg. Disinfene cream, Golasan mouthwash, Clorosan tabs): the drug is an antibacterial used both for the treatment of gingivitis and as an adjuvant in the treatment of pyorrhea. Begin therapy by inserting a 2.5 mg tablet into a periodontal pocket. Do not insert more than 8 tablets in a single visit. For the maintenance dose, apply the product once every three months. Consult your doctor.
Deepening: natural treatment to prevent pyorrhea
Even phytotherapy can be of help in case of pyorrhea: some medicinal plants, in fact, can alleviate symptoms or even help speed up healing:
- Oats (Oats sativa)
- Birch (Betula alba)
- Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea, Echinacea pallida and Echinacea angustifolia.)
- Horsetail (Equisetum arvense)
- Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
It should be remembered that phytotherapy can indeed be a valid aid to speed up healing or prevent pyorrhea, but the "natural" approach cannot replace dental care nor the administration of drugs, which are essential for eradicating bacteria and pyorrhea itself. .
Other articles on "Piorrea - Medicines for the Treatment of Periodontitis"
- Piorrea
- Periodontitis
- Periodontitis Remedies