There is talk of menopause proper after at least 12 months from the disappearance of menstruation; the period coinciding with menopause and the preceding months is called climacteric.
female (estrogen), essentially linked to aging; the drastic decrease in sex hormones is a consequence of the depletion of ovarian follicles.It is assumed that some chemo and radiotherapies can help to anticipate the arrival of menopause; moreover, menopause can be an expression of primary ovarian failure (starting from autoimmune diseases or genetic predisposition).
, cannot be defined with certainty, since every woman subjectively reacts to this delicate period of life.
Given that the characteristic symptoms of this period tend to begin progressively, we recall below the most common ones: fatigue, anxiety, decreased sexual desire, irregular menstrual cycle, depression, difficulty concentrating and falling asleep, dyspareunia, joint pain, irritability, palpitations, dry skin, vaginal dryness, night sweats, hot flashes.
For further information: Symptoms of MenopausePLEASE NOTE
The information on medications for the treatment of menopause symptoms is not intended to replace the direct relationship between the health professional and the patient.
Some of the drugs most used in the treatment of menopause symptoms will be listed below, however, the information is for illustrative purposes only and reiterates the importance of contacting the doctor and / or specialist before using any drug or product to counteract the symptoms. of menopause.
(HRT) is used to treat estrogen deficiency symptoms in postmenopausal women. HRT is usually carried out with the administration of estrogenic active ingredients, such as, for example, estradiol, estriol, ethinyl estradiol, tibolone. Medicines containing them may be suitable for oral, transdermal and vaginal routes of administration.
If your doctor deems it necessary, you can use progestogen therapy (for example, progesterone) with estrogen replacement therapy.
Selective Modulators of Estrogen Receptors
Selective estrogen receptor modulators - such as raloxifene - are used for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. In this category of patients, in fact, the risk of developing osteoporosis due to the decrease in mineral density bone can be very high.
Other Drugs
Depending on the symptoms manifested and its severity, the doctor may decide to prescribe the administration of additional drugs for the treatment of symptoms and disorders that can be associated with the condition of menopause.
