Burns: Care and First Aid

, do not adhere to the skin and must then be covered with traditional bandages); in any case, it is advisable to avoid the use of ointments or other preparations; hospital first aid must be requested immediately and the patient must be placed in an antishock position (supine with lower limbs raised and head in hyperextension if there is loss of consciousness).

Prevent hypothermia (cooling the body), therefore, even more so, avoid using ice or water that is too cold. Wet the burn, immersing the burned area in running water, is still important because it is a useful and practical tool for soothe the pain and remove the excessive heat, thus preventing the extension of the damage. tremors and bluish color of the lips) which, especially in children, occurs rapidly. In these cases, after having completed the above-mentioned cooling operations, it is advisable to wrap the injured person with a blanket.

Constantly monitor vital functions while waiting for help.

explosives, thus worsening the situation (see video).

Do not touch the electrocuted person, cut off the electricity supply before carrying out any maneuver.

Do not use disinfectants, ice or ointments (especially when the lesion is extensive).

In case of burns to the toes or hands, place wet sterile gauze between them.

Filittene (bubbles) must never be broken, because they constitute a sterile barrier. If this is injured, the burned part risks becoming infected in contact with the air. The operation may eventually be performed by the doctor with a sterile needle.

Avoid coughing or talking near burned air.

Do not give drugs or drinks to the burned person.

In case of burns to the eyes cover with sterile gauze wet with physiological, without compressing.

While second and third degree injuries always require medical attention, first degree injuries can be treated with special creams that can be purchased at the pharmacy.