Polyps of the Cervix: What Are They? Causes, Features and Symptoms

of the cervix (or cervical polyps) are benign tumor growths that develop in the lining of the uterine neck. These lesions appear as small, mostly pedunculated, growths.

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The causes of cervical polyps are not always easily identifiable, but, in most cases, their onset results from a chronic inflammatory state and from hormonal stimuli, such as hyperestrogynism typical of the pre-menopausal period.

Often, polyps of the cervix are asymptomatic, that is, they do not cause disorders that can lead to suspicion that they are present. Other times, however, these lesions involve irregular blood loss, especially intermenstrual and post-coital.

Treatment consists of simply removing the cervical polyp. Prognosis is generally good.

, a hollow, pear-shaped organ located in the female pelvis, between the bladder (anteriorly) and the rectum (posteriorly).

The uterine cervix is ​​in direct connection with the vagina and, upon gynecological inspection, it is visible as a cylindrical formation with an orifice in the center. This last represents the end of the cervical canal, which connects the uterine cavity to the vagina.

The cells that line the neck of the uterus are not all the same: the ectocervix (also called exocervix) is lined with squamous cells (like the vagina), while the endocervix (closest to the body of the uterus) has a columnar epithelium glandular type. The transition zone between these two cell types is called the squamo-columnar junction.