(eg: mononucleosis), bacterial infections (eg: syphilis), parasitic infections (eg: malaria), portal hypertension (resulting from liver disease or thrombosis of the portal vein or splanchnic vein), blood tumors (eg: lymphoma or leukemia), haemolytic anemia and some metabolic diseases (eg: sarcoidosis, amyloidosis, etc.).
The presence of splenomegaly can be asymptomatic or responsible for a symptomatic picture that includes: pain and sense of fullness in the upper left region of the abdomen, feeling of satiety after a light meal or even without eating, anemia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue and ease to bleeding.
The complications of an enlarged spleen range from the possible rupture of the spleen, following a trauma, to the marked tendency to contract infectious diseases.
For a correct diagnosis of splenomegaly, simple palpation of the spleen is sufficient in many cases; however, it is always necessary to carry out diagnostic tests in order to understand the causes that caused the enlargement of the organ in question.
Most of the time, the treatment of splenomegaly is based on treating the causative factor; in fact, splenomegaly is rarely a problem that can only be solved by removing the spleen.
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The presence of splenomegaly can be asymptomatic or responsible for a symptomatic picture that includes: pain and sense of fullness in the upper left region of the abdomen, feeling of satiety after a light meal or even without eating, anemia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue and ease to bleeding.
The complications of an enlarged spleen range from the possible rupture of the spleen, following a trauma, to the marked tendency to contract infectious diseases.
For a correct diagnosis of splenomegaly, simple palpation of the spleen is sufficient in many cases; however, it is always necessary to carry out diagnostic tests in order to understand the causes that caused the enlargement of the organ in question.
Most of the time, the treatment of splenomegaly is based on treating the causative factor; in fact, splenomegaly is rarely a problem that can only be solved by removing the spleen.
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