, quickly release their contents: if some components with allergenic activity are present, and if the subject is an allergy to these substances, an "interaction is triggered between the pollen allergens and the IgE present on the surface of the mast cells. Consequently, the system" immune intervenes with the release and production of pro-inflammatory chemical mediators. The result is the onset of an inflammatory process in the respiratory tract, with the consequent appearance of symptoms such as rhinitis, conjunctivitis, cough, bronchial asthma, etc. Based on the presence of the typical clinical signs and the seasonal exacerbation of pollen allergy, it is not difficult to define the diagnosis by performing skin tests with allergenic extracts. Various drugs are available to the patient for the treatment of pollinosis: chromones, antihistamines, bronchodilators, cortisones, leukotriene antagonists, etc. Specific immunotherapy (or vaccine), which involves the administration of progressively increasing doses of sensitizing pollen extracts, is able to modify the natural history of the disease. The drug therapy must be prescribed by a competent specialist and the treatment must be followed with diligence and patience by the allergic subject. The prognosis of pollen allergy is substantially favorable: the allergist may decide to suspend the desensitization treatment against pollen allergy, when the patient, following therapy, has not presented any problems after two consecutive years. Possible complications they are asthma or asthmatic bronchitis, nasal polyposis and sinusitis.At home and in the office, if possible, use air conditioners or anion generators, which lower the concentration of pollen. To reduce allergens, pay attention to cleaning the house and possibly use a vacuum cleaner equipped with a HEPA filter. If the car has air conditioning, install a pollen filter (to be cleaned often and replaced at each service). Use appropriate dust masks when working outdoors. In periods of maximum pollination, avoid engaging in gardening. During the day, outdoors, it is useful to wear a pair of dark glasses: sunlight increases the discomfort associated with ocular symptoms. Before choosing the location and the periods for the holidays, it is advisable to inquire about the possible presence of allergens. In the acute phase of the allergy, if possible, spend some time at the sea, an environment scarcely saturated with pollen. to the parietaria it must prefer the mountains: the plant does not grow above 1,000 m of altitude, while it grows on coastal areas. When you return home, take a shower, wash your hair and change your clothes to eliminate the pollen that have attached themselves during the day, thus avoiding nocturnal exposure to the allergen. Even pets can "carry" the pollen grains with their fur: it would be advisable to avoid them putting them on the bed or sofa. Do not hang your laundry outdoors: pollen can stick to sheets and towels. Do not consume alcohol: alcoholic beverages stimulate the production of mucus and dilate the vessels, worsening the secretion and nasal congestion. Avoid smoking: smoking further irritates the mucous membranes of the nose and eyes. Several pollen contain antigens common to some plant foods. In allergic subjects, unexpected reactions (itching, edema of the lips and oral cavity) may arise when these foods are ingested, during the pollination season. These symptoms constitute oral allergy syndrome (SOA). To avoid the onset of cross-reactivity due to the botanical "kinship" between pollens and some plant families, it is important to identify the allergenic components in common and avoid including certain foods in one's diet.
and dietary supplements can support the symptomatic treatment of pollen allergy. Here is a short list of the main natural products that help alleviate the effects of the disease:Foods rich in magnesium (whole grains, beans, green leafy vegetables, bananas, etc.): magnesium helps to minimize the production of histamine. Foods with a high content of vitamin C: support the regular function of the immune system.
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biological. Before the beginning of the pollen season, the patient should contact the allergist to set the most appropriate preventive or therapeutic program. In fact, it is possible to try to limit the manifestation of symptoms, avoiding the causes that trigger allergic reactions and adopting some measures to reduce exposure to allergenic antigens.
In this regard, it should be considered that:
- The diagnostic investigations allow to identify exactly the allergenic antigen: the chemical and / or molecular characterization allows to identify the botanical species (grasses, flowers or trees) to which the pollen that causes the allergy belongs.
- The etiological and symptomatic approach during diagnosis allows us to know which factors and which habits contribute to triggering pollinosis (example: seasonality of symptoms, ways in which the allergopathy manifests itself, activities that were taking place when the first occurred attack etc.). In this way it is possible to adopt behavioral and preventive measures to avoid the allergic reaction.
- Pharmacological therapy is essential for pollen allergy, because it controls symptoms and improves the quality of life. Pollen allergy tends to be chronic: for this reason, management strategies must be proposed to the patient. long-term disease.
- The aerobiological monitoring carries out an "air quality surveillance" activity, aimed at measuring the atmospheric concentration of the main allergenic pollens. The evaluation of the responsible pollen component dispersed in the air is made concrete with the flowering calendars (or pollen bulletin), which can provide the patient with an important support for the clinical management of the allergy. The allergic subject can be updated in real time on the specific pollination period, on the potential exposure to the allergen and, on medical advice, can resort to the correct preventive or symptomatic drug therapy.
- Perilla (Perilla frutescens)
Properties of the phytocomplex: antiallergic and immunomodulator.
Therapeutic use: useful in inflammatory disorders, including allergies to different antigens; relieves the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and may be suitable for the prevention of bronchial asthma. It inhibits the most important chemical mediators involved in inflammation and allergy, such as histamine and leukotrienes. It reduces IgE levels. Its ability to mitigate disorders allergy sufferers of various kinds (such as asthma, rhinitis, urticaria, dermatitis and eczema, etc.) has been scientifically confirmed. - Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum)
Properties of the phytocomplex: anti-inflammatory (with effect similar to cortisone, but without the same toxicity profile), antihistamine and analgesic.
Therapeutic use: its cortisone-like activity is exercised in the cortex of the adrenal glands and stimulates the secretion of anti-inflammatory substances. It has a specific anti-allergic action: it is indicated against hay fever, conjunctivitis and allergic bronchitis.
If some signs of allergy, such as dry cough and hoarseness, tend to persist, Black Currant can be associated with Rosehip. - Rosehip (Rosehip)
Properties of the phytocomplex: anti-inflammatory and antioxidant.
Therapeutic use: plays an "important action in acute inflammation that involves alterations of the mucous membranes, especially when they are associated with allergic-asthmatic components. For these properties it is an important remedy in the prevention of respiratory allergy diseases. In addition, the fruits of Rosa Canina are a source of concentrated Vitamin C, able to contribute to the strengthening of the natural defenses of the organism. - Adatoda (Adhatoda Vasica)
Properties of the phytocomplex: bronchodilator, antihistamine, expectorant-mucolytic and antiseptic.
Therapeutic use: it helps to breathe better in case of cough, acute and chronic bronchitis and relieves allergic manifestations affecting the respiratory system.
Other herbal remedies may include:
- Boswellia (Boswellia serrata): its resin contains boswellic acids, which inhibit some enzymes (5-lipoxygenase) thus blocking the synthesis of leukotrienes, involved in inflammatory processes typical of immunological and allergic reactions.
- Noni (Morinda citrifolia): the juice reduces inflammation and strengthens the immune system; the dry extract is very useful in treating the consequences of allergic rhinitis.
- Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra): it is an effective immunomodulator and an inhibitor of histamine release.
- Oligotherapy instead contemplates the association of Manganese, Sulfur and Phosphorus for seasonal allergies, with allergic manifestations such as rhinitis, conjunctivitis, etc. These elements, taken in the period of greatest discomfort, play an "important desensitizing and detoxifying action.
As for the Bio Atlantic Black Currant it is produced from organic farming. The package contains 200 tablets of 400 mg. The recommended daily dose is 2 or 3 tablets per day. It is a product made starting from black currant leaves and not from the fruit, despite this the reviews are positive: "I wanted to try this supplement to coincide with the spring period of pollen allergies and it proved to be very effective as within" a week my reactions disappeared ". Not all users have found this same efficacy, but many have witnessed a substantial alleviation of allergy symptoms.
Fairvital Perilla Oil does not contain gluten, lactose, fructose, magnesium stearate, preservatives, soy. It is vegan and therefore does not include any ingredient of animal origin. The dose to be taken each day is 3 capsules which contain 1500 mg of perilla oil, 135 mg of oleic acid, 162 mg of linoleic acid and 810 mg of alpha-linoleic acid. It should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. The reviews are generally positive, there are those who have used it to "relieve a small dermatological allergy" with good results.
: they contain sulfur compounds that inhibit the allergic and inflammatory response. They purify the intestine, contain vitamin C and mineral salts.
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