Medicines to Treat Hemorrhoids

Definition

The term "hemorrhoids" refers to an "inflammation of the veins in the anus and rectum, which extend outwards, causing discomfort, pain and, often, bleeding; these are disorders that are as common as they are unpleasant and embarrassing, which are characterized by the formation of soft and highly vascularized protuberances in the terminal part of the rectum.

Causes

Hemorrhoids tend to appear in both sexes, with a marked preference for pregnant women (due to hormonal alterations, increased abdominal pressure at the time of delivery and the mechanical effect of the fetus); among other risk factors, we cannot forget: alcoholism, incorrect eating habits, excessive intake of laxatives, chronic diarrhea, genetic predisposition, sedentary lifestyle, constipation, smoking.

Symptoms

Sometimes, hemorrhoids do not begin with any symptoms, so the patient is not aware of the problem; more often than not, however, hemorrhoids are a rather annoying and painful condition, characterized by burning, leakage of the hemorrhoids from the anal sphincter, swelling, anorectal heaviness, itching, discharge and bleeding.

Natural Cures

Diet and Nutrition

The information on Hemorrhoids - Hemorrhoid Treatment Drugs is not intended to replace the direct relationship between health professional and patient. Always consult your doctor and / or specialist before taking Hemorrhoids - Medicines to Treat Hemorrhoids.

Medicines

The choice of one treatment rather than another varies in relation to the severity of the hemorrhoids; just to give an example, in case of seriousness, the only conceivable therapeutic option is surgery (eg haemorridectomy), while in other cases the correction of eating habits is sufficient.
Of course, we have just reported the two borderline cases, but we must not forget that hemorrhoids can also be treated with other methods:

local administration of anti-inflammatory drugs
taking medications by mouth
outpatient interventions (elastic ligation, photocoagulation ...)

In the case of pharmacological treatment, it is however recommended to avoid spicy, spicy, alcoholic foods, and to follow the general rules of personal hygiene (cleanse the area affected by hemorrhoids with warm water and acid pH soap) to ensure that the condition pathological regress faster.

The following are the classes of drugs most used in the therapy against hemorrhoids, and some examples of pharmacological specialties; it is up to the doctor to choose the most suitable active ingredient and dosage for the patient, based on the severity of the disease, the state of health of the patient and his response to treatment:

Topical Anesthetics: useful for masking the pain caused by hemorrhoids, often bloody, speeding up healing. These drugs must be applied directly to the affected area.

Benzocaine (eg Foille): the drug is available as a topical cream (20%); after cleaning the anal area, it is recommended to apply the cream externally, as needed, no more than 6 times a day.
Lidocaine (eg. Xylocaina, Lidofast, Luan CHIR): available as a 3% -4% -5% lotion or cream; it is advisable to apply a thin layer of cream in the perianal region after thorough cleansing of the area, two or three times a day.
Dibucaine (eg Nupercainal): second choice drug for the treatment of hemorrhoids. The drug is also used for the treatment of anal itching in general and for hemorrhoids in particular: it is an active ingredient with an analgesic and disinfectant action. It is recommended to instill the drug rectally (through a special applicator) twice a day, preferably in the morning and in the evening after evacuation. Do not use more than 30 grams in 24 hours.
Pramoxine hydrochloride (eg Tronotene): available in the form of anal cream or ointment, it is recommended to apply the product after thorough cleansing of the injured area, following each evacuation. The active ingredient is also available in association with hydrocortisone acetate (eg Proctofoam HC).

Steroids: with anti-inflammatory action, indicated to speed up healing from hemorrhoids. These drugs also relieve the patient by decreasing anal pain and itching.

Hydrocortisone (eg. Proctosedyl): represents the most widely used corticosteroid drug for the treatment of hemorrhoids. Generally, it is recommended to insert a hydrocortisone suppository rectally (25 mg of drug), once or twice a day, after evacuation and cleansing of the area. Do not exceed 75-100 mg per day. it is also available in the form of rectal cream or lotion: in this case, it is recommended to apply the product 1-2 times a day, as needed. Approximately, continue the therapy for 3-4 weeks, depending on the nature of the haemorrhoidal disease and the severity of the condition.
Fluocinolone (eg Proctolyn): available in the form of rectal cream and suppositories. It is recommended to apply the product 1-2 times a day, for about a month. Consult your doctor.
Fluocortolone (eg Ultraproct): available as a suppository or rectal ointment. In case of hemorrhoids, it is recommended to take one suppository a day, after defecation; the therapy should be continued for up to 7 days after the remission of symptoms. The rectal ointment, on the other hand, should be applied twice a day; in the first 2-3 days of therapy, it is also possible to repeat the application of the ointment 3-4 times a day.

Natural remedies for the treatment of hemorrhoids

Some plants exert an "excellent" therapeutic "action to treat hemorrhoids: among these we cannot forget the butcher's broom, cypress, witch hazel and St. John's wort.

Rusco (Ruscus aculeatus): the plant is rich in vasoconstrictive and astringent saponins, particularly useful for combating venous disorders in general and hemorrhoids in particular.
Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens): cypress essential oil is used in some natural formulations for the treatment of hemorrhoids, thanks to its antispasmodic, vasoconstrictive and pseudo-anesthetic properties.
Witch hazel (Hamamelis virgiliana): it is indicated for the treatment of hemorrhoids thanks to its marked anti-inflammatory (inflammatory), healing and astringent properties (favoring vasoconstriction)
Hypericum (Hypericum perforatum): its healing, astringent and disinfectant properties represent a valid natural alternative to speed up the healing of hemorrhoids.

The drugs and products described above can be accompanied by the "topical application of creams, ointments or gels with an emollient action (based on Jojoba oil, shea butter, sweet almond oil) and refreshing (for example, mint), useful to give immediate relief to the discomfort generated by hemorrhoids.