Definition
Appendicitis outlines a morbid condition in which there is an "evident and sudden inflammation of the vermiform appendix, a diverticulum that protrudes from the colon, precisely in the lower right abdominal part. The" appendicitis, responsible for intense and acute pain at the level of the lower abdomen, can only be resolved by surgical removal.
Causes
The stagnation of poorly digested material and the hypertrophy of the appendicular lymphatic follicles can internally obstruct the appendix, creating inflammation. Some infections, such as viral gastroenteritis, mononucleosis, respiratory infections, measles and typhus can be important risk factors for appendicitis. , since they tend to stimulate the growth and development of the lymphatic follicles just mentioned. Among the other hypothesized etiopathological elements, intestinal parasites (eg Ascaris, Tenia), gallstones and cancer should not be forgotten.
Symptoms
The key symptom of appendicitis is abdominal pain, severe and stabbing (from the navel to the lower abdomen, right), which is worsened by coughing, walking or simply moving; the pain worsens with the passing of the hours and the affected subject finds no respite. Other signs and symptoms associated with appendicitis include: loss of appetite, constipation / diarrhea, fever, abdominal swelling, bloating, vomiting.
Diet and Nutrition
The information on Appendicitis - Medicines for the Treatment of Appendicitis is not intended to replace the direct relationship between the health professional and the patient. Always consult your doctor and / or specialist before taking Appendicitis - Medicines for the Treatment of Appendicitis.
Medicines
There is no drug treatment to definitively cure appendicitis; in fact, surgery is the only possible and effective option.
In medical terms, the extraction of the inflamed appendix is called an appendectomy: it is a rather simple surgery, able to completely and quickly resolve the pathology, without leaving any damage. Clearly, permanent resolution from appendicitis is only possible when the patient is operated on quickly
Failure to treat appendicitis can degenerate into peritonitis and abscesses, which can endanger the patient's health and life.
While waiting for the surgical extraction, it is sometimes recommended to take laxatives (eg psyllium, mucilage, bran, anthraquinone drugs such as senna, aloe, rhubarb, etc.) and analgesic drugs (NSAIDs), able, respectively, to favor intestinal motility and relieve excruciating pain. In any case, it should be pointed out that the administration of anti-inflammatories is contraindicated during the diagnostic assessment, since they can hide the symptoms.
In the event of an established bacterial infection, the administration of specific antibiotics to the pathogen responsible for the insult is recommended: generally, the antibiotic is administered through a nasogastric tube or, less frequently, through transfusion therapy. The antibiotic must be taken until the next day of surgery. Consult your doctor.
Deepening: Chronic appendicitis
There is also the chronic form of appendicitis, whose surgery is not always essential; in the context of chronic appendicitis, the pain occurs with a lower intensity than the acute form, albeit continuous for short periods.
In general, the therapy for the treatment of chronic appendicitis is based on the correction of the patient's eating habits and lifestyle:
- Eat a high-fiber diet
- Get plenty of fluids
- Take occasionally and for short periods of laxatives (purgatives) to facilitate intestinal transit
If none of these behavioral rules are effective in healing the patient, the only possible option to permanently cure chronic appendicitis is the surgical removal of the inflamed diverticulum.
Other articles on "Appendicitis - Medicines to Treat" Appendicitis "
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