Yarrow in Herbal Medicine: Properties of yarrow

Scientific name

Achillea millefolium L.

Family

Asteraceae (Compositae)

Origin

Europe

Synonyms

Millefoglio

Parts Used

The yarrow is a perennial herbaceous plant whose flowering tops and leaves are used.

Chemical constituents

• Flavonoids;
• Essential oil rich in terpenes and azulenes;
• Polyphenols;
• Sesquiterpene lactones.

Achillea millefoglie in Herbalist: Property of the "Achillea millefoglie"

Due to the presence of constituents similar to those of Chamomile (eg apigenin and azulenes), the same uses are recommended. Although Achillea, taken orally, is used as an antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory specific for the digestive system, there are no certain studies that confirm its effective effectiveness. The antispasmodic properties of yarrow make it a widely used natural remedy in the treatment of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Achillea boasts tonic properties useful in venous diseases such as varicose veins, phlebitis and hemorrhoids.

For external use, the yarrow exhibits interesting cosmetic and dermofunctional properties: anti-inflammatory, astringent, firming, de-reddening and antiseborrhoeic; for this reason, yarrow extracts are commonly used in products against inflammatory diseases of the skin and mucous membranes, and in circulatory disorders : it is used against boils, acneic manifestations, sores, breast fissures, varicose veins, arid, dry, chapped, delicate and reddened skin.

Contraindications

Known hypersensitivity to one or more components. Possible cross-allergic reactions are known due to the presence of sesquiterpene lactones. Attention and caution in the use of essential oil as it also contains traces of thujone.

Pharmacological interactions

• Anticoagulant drugs (achilleine showed a pro-coagulant effect in the animal);
• Medicines to control blood pressure.

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