Mechanical ventilation

Generality

Mechanical ventilation, or artificial ventilation, is the breathing support that doctors reserve for people who are totally or partially unable to breathe spontaneously.

To carry out mechanical ventilation, you need a special tool, which takes the generic name of mechanical fan. The mechanical ventilator works by mimicking the diaphragmatic and intercostal respiratory muscles during breaths.
A cornerstone of intensive care, mechanical ventilation is clinically indicated in case of: acute severe lung disease (e.g. ARDS), apnea associated with respiratory arrest, severe and acute asthma, acute or chronic respiratory acidosis, severe hypotension, moderate / severe hypoxemia, excessive respiratory work, neurological diseases such as muscular dystrophy etc.
There are two types of mechanical ventilation: negative pressure mechanical ventilation, which is the oldest type, and positive pressure mechanical ventilation, which is the most modern and most popular type currently.
The use of mechanical ventilation, together with the most appropriate medical therapies, can save an individual's life.
Mechanical ventilation is not without its risks.