they are enzymes that participate in the transformation of amino acids into energy. The determination of their levels in the blood is especially useful for assessing correct liver function, but can also reflect the state of health of the heart and the musculoskeletal system.
In the presence of damage or an inflammatory process affecting these organs, an abnormal increase in transaminase values may occur. Usually, the increase in enzymes is temporary, except in cases of chronicity due to liver disorders.
The most important transaminases are alanine amino transferase (ALT or GPT) and aspartate amino transferase (GOT or AST). AST is mainly present in the muscles and myocardium, while ALT is found essentially in the liver cells.
When the cells of the liver, heart or muscles are damaged, the transaminases flow into the bloodstream, increasing their plasma concentration.
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In the presence of damage or an inflammatory process affecting these organs, an abnormal increase in transaminase values may occur. Usually, the increase in enzymes is temporary, except in cases of chronicity due to liver disorders.
The most important transaminases are alanine amino transferase (ALT or GPT) and aspartate amino transferase (GOT or AST). AST is mainly present in the muscles and myocardium, while ALT is found essentially in the liver cells.
When the cells of the liver, heart or muscles are damaged, the transaminases flow into the bloodstream, increasing their plasma concentration.
