in the blood. It is possible to distinguish two forms of the disease:
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- Type 1 diabetes mellitus: it is the insulin-dependent form. It is characterized by an "insulin deficiency due to the destruction of the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas responsible for the production of this hormone. This destruction is linked to an autoimmune reaction. Type 1 diabetes generally appears at a young age.
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus: it is the non-insulin-dependent, or insulin-independent form, if you prefer. It is characterized by the presence of "insulin resistance on the part of peripheral tissues. The beta cells of the islets of Langerhans are generally functional. It is a form that typically arises in old age."
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