Acne Rosacea: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention

What is Rosacea?

Acne rosacea is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the skin, characterized in all its phases by redness of the central area of ​​the face and pathological dilation of the capillaries.

The manifestation of rosacea can vary greatly from one individual to another, but in most cases the symptoms that appear are recognizable because they are common: patients report a feeling of heat and congestion in the face, with the appearance of symptoms such as redness and rashes cutaneous.
Various stages of severity of the disease can be identified: the mildest is manifested by the tendency to blush easily; in the second, acne rosacea manifests itself with persistent redness of the cheeks and teleangestasia (pathological dilation of the capillaries); in the third there are small peaks in the skin (papules or pimples) and pustules (with pus); in the fourth, the more advanced, the lesions are persistent and more evident. In general, the elements that trigger the disorder are represented by all the stimuli that induce vasodilation: intense emotions, intake of spicy or hot foods, sudden changes in temperature and exposure to the sun. "€ ™ acne rosacea can be treated in a number of ways, with the aim of resolving and controlling the ailments associated with it.

Diagnosis

There is no specific test to diagnose rosacea. Doctors rely on a description of symptoms and a physical examination of the skin. The identification of the typical signs allows to discriminate the acne rosacea from other dermatological diseases that have similar manifestations and that can be confused with it, such as acne vulgaris, seborrhea, eczema, lupus and psoriasis.

Treatment

There is no real therapy dedicated to the cure of rosacea, but treatment can relieve symptoms and control their progression. The dermatologist (specialist in skin diseases) can recommend the most appropriate medical treatment regimen, as well as recommend some moisturizers, mild cleansers, sunscreens, and other products to improve skin health.
There are several alternatives that can help treat rosacea: you may need a combination of medications applied topically (lotion, cream or gel) and to be taken orally (pills, capsules or tablets). The duration of treatment depends on the type and severity of the symptoms. Often, long-term therapy is needed to prevent symptoms from returning.

For further information: Medicines for the treatment of Acne Rosacea