Kidney Diseases

Generality

Kidney diseases are the morbid conditions that alter the anatomy and function of the kidneys, two fundamental organs for the good health of the human being.

The list of possible causes of kidney disease is extensive and includes: bacteria, viruses, parasites, systemic autoimmune diseases, diabetes mellitus, cancers, poor diets, liver failure, genetic disorders and severe dehydration.
Among the main and most widespread kidney diseases, the following are certainly worth mentioning: kidney stones, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, polycystic kidney, hydronephrosis, renal failure and kidney cancer.
Since many kidney diseases cause the same symptoms and signs, their correct identification requires several diagnostic tests.