which takes place just below the thalamus and which directs the activity of the pituitary gland, a major endocrine gland fundamental to the life and well-being of the human being.
The hypothalamus, therefore, belongs both to the central nervous system and to the endocrine system; to be exact, neurologists describe it as the connecting organ between the nervous system and the endocrine system.
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Almond-sized, the hypothalamus is a concentrate of nerve nuclei, which can be divided into three regions (anterior, median and posterior), which are in turn divisible into areas.
Connected to the reticular formation of the brainstem and to the amygdala, the hypothalamus takes part in the maintenance of body homeostasis, for example through the regulation of body temperature or the sense of satiety, and the release of hormones intended to involve the pituitary gland.
The hypothalamus constitutes the anatomical element of connection between the nervous system and the endocrine system.
The hypothalamus, therefore, belongs both to the central nervous system and to the endocrine system; to be exact, neurologists describe it as the connecting organ between the nervous system and the endocrine system.
