Hemorrhoids Remedies

In common parlance, the term hemorrhoid it defines an inflammatory process of the hemorrhoidal plexus surrounding the anal orifice. In other words, hemorrhoids are soft, richly vascularized pads in which inflamed rectal veins, extending outward, cause discomfort, pain and bleeding.

Although hemorrhoids can occur in both sexes, pregnant women are by far the category most exposed to risk.

Hemorrhoids are favored by several factors: incorrect eating habits, alcoholism, hormonal alterations, chronic diarrhea or constipation, familiarity, sedentary lifestyle, excessive intake of laxatives and smoking.

The published material is intended to allow quick access to advice, suggestions and general remedies that doctors and textbooks usually dispense for the treatment of Hemorrhoids; such indications must in no way substitute the opinion of the attending physician or other health specialists in the sector who are treating the patient. : an incorrect diet, characterized by excesses or frequent consumption of "junk" foods, can favor the onset of hemorrhoids

Always dry the genital and anal area thoroughly with a hairdryer or a soft cotton cloth (especially after intimate hygiene)

Wear cotton underwear; prefer the one without seams and with soft elastic so as not to irritate the genital and anal area

Wash the anal area with fresh water (not cold): the cold has a mild analgesic effect (cryotherapy)

Notify the doctor immediately in case of blood in the stool: although it is not so rare to find blood in the stool during haemorrhoids, a medical consultation is always recommended, since this symptom could hide much more serious disorders (eg colon cancer straight)

Choose a soft and comfortable toilet paper

Use uncolored and unscented toilet paper: dyes and perfumes can aggravate the anal itching that characterizes hemorrhoids

Cleanse the anal region with extreme care and delicacy, especially after each defecation

Gently push the everted hemorrhoid back into the anal canal with your finger to speed up healing.

A good remedy to alleviate the discomfort of hemorrhoids is to sit on a donut pillow (available in pharmacies or orthopedics): a particularly useful device for people who, for work reasons, are forced to remain seated for many hours.

: Alcoholism increases the risk of hemorrhoids, therefore it is advisable to weigh the consumption

Sedentary lifestyle: a sedentary lifestyle predisposes the subject to the risk of hemorrhoids

Excessive use of laxatives: these substances, facilitating peristalsis, can inflame the hemorrhoidal plexus of the anal orifice, favoring the development (or worsening) of hemorrhoids

Anal sexual intercourse: in case of hemorrhoids, it is recommended to refrain from similar approaches to avoid aggravating the disorder

Apply cortisone or other pharmaceutical formulations without consulting your doctor

Cleanse the anal and genital area with aggressive or perfumed intimate cleansers

Scratching the anal area: Hemorrhoids often cause anal itching, so the affected patient tends to scratch. This attitude, although temporarily comforting, can aggravate the clinical picture by promoting bleeding and infections

Lifting heavy loads: Excessive exertion could exacerbate the problem of hemorrhoids

Use cold water for intimate hygiene: the consequent spasm of the anal muscles could cause the hemorrhoidal nodules to constrict

Sports such as cycling and horseback riding: these sports practices should be temporarily suspended, as they can accentuate anal pain in the context of haemorrhoidal diseases and aggravate inflammation.

and balanced, ensuring an adequate intake of fiber, whole foods and vegetables

Drink plenty of water to soften the intestinal contents, favoring evacuation: a particularly useful precaution in case of a tendency to constipation in the context of hemorrhoids

Take yogurt with live lactic ferments or a probiotic (to strengthen the immune system)

Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, as they are rich in antioxidants (vitamin C and E)

(e.g. chilli, spicy salami, etc.) or spicy

Coffee and caffeinated drinks (cola, guarana, etc.)

Foods rich in salt (eg sausages): excess salt retains liquids from the circulatory system, favoring inflammation of the haemorrhoidal veins

Alcohol and beer

Difficult-to-digest foods, such as dips, stir-fries and foods rich in fat

formulated with active ingredients with capillarotropic-protective action:

• Helichrysum (Helichrysum angustifolium) → anti-edema, decongestant, pain-relieving properties
• Centella (Gotu kola) → capillarotropic and vasoconstrictive activity
• Rusco (Ruscus aculeatus) → capillarotropic and vasoconstrictive activity
• Witch hazel (Hamamelis virgiliana) → anti-inflammatory, astringent and healing properties
• Jojoba oil (Simmondsia chinensis) → remarkable antioxidant capacities (exerted by vitamin E) and emollients. As an alternative to jojoba oil, shea butter performs the same functions
• Hypericum (Hypericum perforatum) → healing, disinfectant and astringent properties (natural remedy indicated in case of bleeding hemorrhoids)
• Aloe (Aloe vera gel) → anti-inflammatory, soothing, restorative and astringent properties
• Collinsonia canadensis alternative natural remedy, particularly useful in case of painful and bleeding hemorrhoids during pregnancy

Herbal products for the treatment of hemorrhoids can be enriched with some balsamic essential oils. For this purpose, the essential oil of Mint (Mentha x piperita) and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus Labill), able to give freshness to the product, exerting a mild immediate anesthetic-refreshing effect (albeit temporary)

(eg. Proctosedyl)

Fluocinolone (eg Proctolyn)

Fluocortolone (eg. Ultraproct)

Local anesthetic drugs (topical application): act exclusively on the symptom, without however interacting with the cause of origin:

• Benzocaine (eg Foille)
• Lidocaine (eg. Xylocaine, Lidofast)
• Dibucaine (eg. Nupercainal)
• Pramoxine hydrochloride (eg. Tronotene)

during pregnancy. Pregnant women are more prone to hemorrhoids: it seems that Kegel exercises somehow prevent this unpleasant disorder, also facilitating childbirth

Regularize the frequency of bowel movements: People predisposed to hemorrhoids should only go to the toilet if necessary. The "thrusts" can favor the release of the hemorrhoid or, when already present, accentuate the pain

Eating a healthy, balanced diet coupled with regular exercise helps prevent hemorrhoids

or pharmacological have not given positive results for the treatment of hemorrhoids.
Among the most appropriate surgical interventions we mention:

• Hemorridectomy, required for severe hemorrhoids associated with heavy bleeding, frequent blood clots or complete prolapse. The technique consists in the surgical removal of hemorrhoids by removing the excess tissue responsible for bleeding and prolapse
• THD method: consists of suturing the terminal branches of the upper rectal artery (which carries blood to the haemorrhoids). The aforementioned surgical remedy is indicated for the treatment of I II degree haemorrhoidal prolapse associated with bleeding
• Method developed by Dr. Longo (prolassectomy + haemorrhoidopexy): consists in the repositioning of prolapsed haemorrhoids