Flatulence is as unpleasant as it is embarrassing, which manifests itself with an abnormal accumulation of gas in the gastrointestinal tract. Released under pressure through the anal sphincter, the intestinal gas mixture produces a characteristic noise due to the passage of air through the anal fissure, while the gaseous mixture that characterizes it is responsible for the bad smell perceived by the subject and by those unfortunately next to him.
Flatulence is often the immediate consequence of an incorrect diet, both in terms of food combinations and choice of foods. Often, flatulence is caused by taking drugs and, less often, reflects pathologies such as lactose / fructose intolerance, irritable bowel syndrome, gastritis, celiac colitis.
Flatulence can be accentuated in the presence of stress, depression, nervous tension and dysbiosis (alteration of the bacterial flora). In addition to the excessive synthesis of gas in the gastrointestinal tract, flatulence is usually accompanied by a swollen stomach (bloating), belching and stomach pain.
The material published is intended to allow quick access to advice, suggestions and general remedies that doctors and textbooks usually dispense for the treatment of Flatulence; such indications must in no way substitute the opinion of the attending physician or other health specialists in the sector who are treating the patient.
, the only effective remedy to avoid flatulence is to remove all foods containing lactose from the diet
- Coal - vegetable, animal, compound and medicated officinalis - is the best known and most effective herbal remedy to counteract non-pathological flatulence. Coal is the only substance capable of adsorbing gases. It boasts extraordinary adsorbing properties, such as to incorporate the excess air swallowed with the power supply.
- Carminative plants also help reduce the abdominal swelling that characterizes flatulence. Unlike coal, these drugs exert their therapeutic action against flatulence by eliminating (rather than adsorbing) gases:
- Angelica (Angelica archangelica L) → † "spasmolytic, prokinetic and carminative activities
- Anise (Pimpinella anisum) → carminative, digestive and antimicrobial properties
- Chamomile (Chamomilla recutita) → spasmolytic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial
- Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) → † "stimulating action on the motility of the stomach and intestine, anti-fermentative activity
- Melissa (Melissa officinalis) → † "relaxing, digestive, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic properties
- Glutamine: very important amino acid for the metabolism of enterocytes (the intestinal cells responsible for completing digestive processes and absorbing nutrients)
- Parasympathetic-mimetic drugs (muscarinic agonists): by promoting peristalsis, these drugs speed up the time for the removal of intestinal gas. For example: Bethanechol (eg. Myocholine)
- Antibiotic therapy + supplementation of digestive enzymes: indicated to eliminate flatulence associated with bacterial contamination of the small intestine
- Probiotic supplements: useful remedy in case of flatulence associated with meteorism. These drugs favor the establishment and proliferation of symbiont bacterial flora. Always consult your doctor before taking any drug: lactic ferments taken in excessive quantities, for example, could sometimes worsen the bacterial contamination syndrome, thus obtaining an opposite effect to the desired one
- Laxative drugs: in case of flatulence associated with constipation they can be a good remedy to "clean up" the intestinal walls of food waste, before undertaking specific treatments to improve the absorption selectivity of the intestinal barrier