"Genital herpes
In case of infection it is however important to follow some personal hygiene rules to avoid transmitting the disease to other people. For example, it is good practice to avoid touching the infected area during acute episodes by washing hands thoroughly after contact.
It is also advisable to avoid sexual intercourse especially in the period from the appearance to the regression of the typical symptoms of the disease. The partner will still be informed of the possible contagion even if there are no manifestations in progress.
Diagnosis
The doctor can diagnose genital herpes simply by examining the small skin bubbles. In some cases, however, the diagnosis is more complicated and it may be useful to resort to specific laboratory tests.
Sometimes a viral culture is performed by taking small samples of the material contained in the wound. Blood tests, on the other hand, are useful for diagnosing Herpes Virus infection and can recognize specific viral strains (herpes simplex type I or II).
Prevention
In the twenty-first century, rather than advising the limitation of sexual relations with different people, it certainly makes more sense to educate the population in the use of specific protections such as condoms. In any case, the advice to avoid sexual relations with people at risk remains as current as ever given. that genital herpes infection can be transmitted even if the condom is used correctly. The condom, while significantly lowering the risk of contagion, does not guarantee complete protection of all areas sensitive to contact.
Treating Genital Herpes
Although there is no definitive cure for genital herpes, some antiviral medicines have been shown to be effective in relieving symptoms and decreasing the risk of future episodes. These drugs are also useful in decreasing the chances of infecting your sexual partner.
The choice of therapy is made by the doctor based on the frequency of the episodes and the simultaneous presence of other diseases. The active ingredients most effective in countering the action of herpes viruses are aciclovir, famciclovir and valaciclovir.
Read also: Medicines for the Treatment of Genital Herpes
Read also: Remedies for Genital Herpes
Genital Herpes and Pregnancy
The treatment of acute episodes of genital herpes during pregnancy deserves a separate discussion. In these cases, the virus can infect the newborn at the time of delivery, causing serious complications such as vision changes, mental retardation or even premature death. The greatest danger exists if the disease is first contracted during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. Given the gravity of these situations, a caesarean section is often used to avoid the risk of contagion.
If, on the other hand, the woman has already contracted the disease during her life, the risk of infecting her child is very low.
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