Uterus Neck Cancer

Generality

Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignancies affecting the female genital tract. The pathological process involves, in particular, the uterine cervix, that is, the lowest portion of the uterus.

The main risk factor for the onset of cervical cancer is represented by human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, which is transmitted mainly through sexual activity and intimate contact. In addition to this, there are other predisposing factors, such as smoking, the number of partners and sexually transmitted diseases (especially genital herpes and chlamydia).
Often, in the early stages, cervical cancer causes no signs or symptoms. However, the disease is characterized by a slow evolution, which makes it treatable if diagnosed early. For this reason, it is important to undergo regular gynecological check-ups. and screening tests (such as Pap smears or HPV tests), which are useful for identifying precancerous lesions and intervening before they develop into carcinoma.
Treatments for cervical cancer include surgery and radiation therapy, sometimes in combination with chemotherapy.