are the 5 anatomical projections of tapered shape, which, in the human body, represent the terminal section of each lower limb.In the femur, the end bordering the trunk is the proximal end, while the end bordering the knee is the distal end.
is the antero-posterior division of the human body from which two equal and symmetrical halves derive, in anatomical language, "medial" means "near" or "closer" to the sagittal plane, while "lateral" means "far" or "more away "from the sagittal plane.
Examples:
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Officially called the first toe (or big toe), second toe, third toe, fourth toe and fifth toe, toes include bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, blood vessels, nerves and, of course, the covering skin; the toes, moreover, are provided with a nail at the extremities of the dorsal face.
The toes contribute significantly to the functions of support, balance and walking, covered by the foot itself.
Various medical conditions can affect the toes; these conditions include: bone fractures, sprains, various deformities, nail diseases, corns / calluses / tylomas, various forms of arthritis and Morton's neuroma.
Examples:
- The second toe is lateral to the big toe, but medial to the third toe.
- The ulna is medial to the radius, which is lateral to the ulna (this is true if it is assumed that the upper limb is extended along the side and with the palm of the hand facing the viewer).
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