Carminatives: What are they?
The term carminative is reserved for all those drugs or drugs capable of limiting the formation and especially the stagnation of gas in the gastrointestinal tract, favoring its expulsion from the stomach and intestine.
Causes Formations Gas
The formation of gas in the digestive tract is favored by the intake of particular foods, such as carbonated drinks and legume seeds, but also by incorrect eating habits (see aerophagia, lactose intolerance and dissociated diet).
The gaseous stagnation causes annoying disturbances - such as frequent belching, dyspepsia, intestinal colic, flatulence and bloating - which can be alleviated by taking carminatives.
Carminatives: What are they?
Cumin, anise and fennel are typical carminative drugs, which act by regulating the contracting capacity of the digestive tract and possess antimicrobial activity (gases are the normal consequence of bacterial fermentation of foods, in particular of sugars and fibers).
Other herbal drugs with carminative action are angelica, mint (famous is its spasmolytic activity), lemon balm, chamomile and of course mixtures of several drugs with a carminative effect; combinations of essential oils are often used, which favor gastric secretion and promote intestinal motility, and dry extracts, which tend to reduce it.
Vegetable charcoal and kaolin do not facilitate the elimination of gases but their adsorption; finally, simethicone acts by reducing gas tensions in the gastrointestinal tract, favoring their coalescence and elimination, especially through belching.
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