, or hypovitaminosis D, is the medical condition resulting from the absence of appropriate levels of vitamin D in the body; Appropriate levels of vitamin D are essential for good bone health and, according to recent studies, for good cardiovascular health.
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Vitamin D deficiency can depend on various factors, including: an inadequate sun exposure, an insufficient dietary intake of the vitamin in question, the presence of kidney or liver disease, an increased requirement and the intake of some specific drugs.
The main consequences of vitamin D deficiency in humans are rickets, in young and very young subjects, and osteomalacia and osteoporosis, in adults.
To diagnose vitamin D deficiency, doctors resort to measuring blood levels of calcidiol, also known as 25-hydroxycalciferol.
The typical treatment of vitamin D deficiency consists of causal therapy and therapy aimed at immediately raising the vitamin deficiency levels.
