Definition
Among the chronic dermatitis we cannot forget the "acne rosacea, known to most simply as" rosacea ": it is a condition characterized by erythema, telangiectasias and furuncles on the face, which almost always remains undiagnosed as it is asymptomatic and, in general, much less evident than acne or dermatitis proper.
Causes
Rosacea is a pseudo-disease of unknown etiology, which means that a "single responsible cause has not yet been identified. However, some experts are entirely convinced that damage to blood vessels can greatly affect the manifestation of rosacea. ; probably, leukocytes and inflammatory elements are also implicated in this condition.
Symptoms
Generally, the most recurrent symptoms associated with rosacea are: acne, redness of the face (forehead, nose, cheeks), formation of telangiectasias on the face, red eyes, tendency to water and blush, tingling sensation sometimes associated with itching.
Natural Cures
Information on Rosacea - Acne Treatment Drugs Rosacea is not intended to replace the direct relationship between health professional and patient. Always consult your doctor and / or specialist before taking Rosacea - Acne Care Drugs Rosacea .
Medicines
While unfortunately there is no specific cure to definitively treat rosacea, on the other it is good to consider that the disease in question is not serious and does not involve complications. However, rosacea is still an aesthetic disorder, which scares the face of many people.
Since, as we have seen, the most suitable drugs for the complete cure of the disease have not yet been identified, the substances listed below are not useful for healing; rather, these treatments are aimed at improving the person's aesthetic appearance, as well as reducing any inflammation associated with rosacea.
Helpful Tips To Lighten Rosacea Signs:
- do not expose yourself to the sun for too long, especially for work
- do not take spicy and alcoholic foods
- limiting exercise for prolonged periods (to avoid exertion, which can accentuate the problem)
- reduce stress
- makeup can cover up blemishes caused by rosacea
- clean the skin with mild cleansers
The following are the classes of drugs most used in the therapy against rosacea, and some examples of pharmacological specialties; it is up to the doctor to choose the most suitable active ingredient and dosage for the patient, based on the severity of the disease, the state of health of the patient and his response to treatment:
Topical antibiotics:
- Metronidazole (eg. Rozex cream / skin emulsion, Zidoval cream / gel): the application of topical metronidazole is very effective in the long term, especially to prevent relapses (relapsing forms) of rosacea. In case of severity, it can be associated with Topical metronidazole is also an oral treatment.
- Tetracycline (eg Tetrac C, Pensulvit): the drug is an antibiotic to be applied locally, 1-2 times a day. The duration of therapy depends on the patient's response; it can be continued for 4-6 weeks and, in particularly resistant cases, even 4-8. Do not exceed 8-12 weeks of tetracyclines therapy.
- Erythromycin (eg Erythromycin IDI gel / cream, Eryacne gel, Zineryt): in the form of gel or cream, apply the product to the infected area once or twice a day. Clean the area thoroughly before applying the drug.
- Sulfacetamide sodium and sulfur (eg. Sulfac S FN): indicated both for the treatment of acne and for rosacea. Available as a suspension for topical application, solution or foam at different concentrations; in general, the product should be applied to the skin affected by rosacea 1-2 times a day depending on the product considered and the severity of the disorder. It is recommended to massage the formulation after having applied it on the skin, to facilitate its absorption.
- Azelaic Acid (eg Skinoren, Finacea): the antimicrobial drug (not antibiotic) is applied to the skin (15% gel) twice a day, morning and afternoon. The skin must be thoroughly cleaned before applying the product; it is recommended to use mild and not very aggressive cleansers, since the skin affected by rosacea is particularly sensitive. Continue the treatment for 12 weeks. Do not use in children under the age of 12, unless otherwise instructed by the doctor.
Topical retinoids: although useful for treating rosacea, retinoids should be used with caution, in compliance with the doses prescribed by the doctor. These substances, in fact, in contact with the skin can cause more or less intense side effects, such as erythema and peeling of the skin. However, it has been observed that in the majority of patients using retinoids, side effects tend to subside as therapy progresses.
- Isotretinoin (eg. Roaccutan, Aisoskin, Isoriac, Isotrex): this drug is used in therapy against severe rosacea, especially of psychological aetiology, which cannot be treated with antibiotic drugs. Isotretinoin is by far the most powerful anti-acne drug and is also very suitable for the treatment of rosacea and cystic acne. Do not take during pregnancy: the drug has a teratogenic effect, even long after the end of treatment. The drug should be applied to the skin once or twice a day).
For further information: see the article on acne medications.
Corticosteroids: in some cases, when rosacea appears in the eye, it is possible to use corticosteroid drugs, to be instilled directly:
- Loteprednol (eg. Loteprednolol, Lotemax 0.5%): for the treatment of rosacea in the eye, it is recommended to instill 1-2 drops (0.5% suspension) in the affected eye (or both), 4 times a day. day If rosacea persists, increase the dose to 1-2 drops every hour during the first week of treatment.
Herbal medicine and rosacea
Nature also offers some useful remedies for the treatment of rosacea: in herbal medicine you can find some products specially formulated to treat rosacea, such as artichoke, chicory, walnut, rosemary, holly, grapevine, etc. drugs act on the microcirculation, increasing the resistance of the capillaries, counteracting their fragility, a typical characteristic of rosacea.
