Scientific name
Capsicum frutescens
Family
Solanaceae
Origin
India and tropical regions
Synonyms
Capsicum, chilli, cayenne pepperParts Used
The drug consists of dried ripe fruits (Official Pharmacopoeia)
Chemical constituents
- Capsaicinoids (capsaicin);
- Amino acids;
- Fatty acids;
- Proteins.
Chilli in Herbalist: Properties of Chilli
Capsicum is used in phytotherapy for its local vasodilating activity (for irritation of the skin and mucous membranes) and pain reliever.
The active component of the plant is capsaicin and the analgesic effect is due to the ability to interfere with the sensory nerves of the skin in the transmission of the painful stimulus.
