Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. = Syzygium aromaticum
Fam Myrtaceae
Giroflier
Ing. Cloves
Ted. Gewurznelkenbaum
Cloves in herbal medicine: properties of cloves
Description
Evergreen pyramidal tree 12-15 m tall. It has opposite, oval, leathery leaves and pinkish white flowers, gathered in compact buds. The glass has 4 carmine red sepals, fleshy and persistent; the corolla, with 4 petals, white-yellowish, encloses the very numerous stamens.
Areal
Originally from the Moluccas, it is now cultivated in tropical regions: Indonesia, Zanzibar, Sumatra and Madagascar. The drug was known in China 200 years before Christ
Drug
The flower buds collected when they turn red are used, which resemble small nails 10-12 mm long and 2-3 wide. Once dried, the cloves have a cinnamon brown color with a characteristic odor and an aromatic and burning taste. In fact, they are rich in essential oil contained in numerous hairs. By distillation in a steam current, the essential oil is obtained, yellow, rather soluble in water (unlike other oils), whose main constituent is eugenol.
Uses
The essence of cloves is used in phytotherapy as an antiseptic, analgesic and local analgesic, widely used in odontology. In folk medicine it is used to place a clove in the cavity of the caries to calm the pain. It is antibacterial and spasmolytic. In dietetics, clove is used as a condiment spice, stimulant of digestion and in liquor. In perfumery it is used to make "pomanders" with oranges or lemons.
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